MRI
FAQS
Osteoporosis
Scanning FAQS
64 Slice CT
Scanning FAQS
Mammography
FAQS

MRI
(to top)
Why do I need an MRI?
MRIs can provide early detection
of many conditions. The quality of MRI images
are excellent. If there is an abnormality, MRI
can show where it is, its size,and whether or
not it has spread.
Will I feel closed in
or claustrophobic?
Most patients do very well
in our new High Field MRI because scan times
are shorter. However, there are still some people
who suffer from claustrophobia. In these cases,
their doctor can recommend they take a mild
tranquilizer prior to the exam which helps to
relax the patient enough to complete the exam.
Is there any special
preparation for an MRI exam?
In most cases there is no
special preparation. You can carry on with your
normal routine, you can eat and drink your usual
diet, and take any prescriptions medicine you
need.
Are there any restrictions
with the exam?
Yes. Because MRI machines use
strong magnetic fields, inform your doctor if
you have:
*A pacemaker
*Aneurysm clips
*Cochlear implants
*Metal implants
*Steel surgical staples
*Any implant made of partially or wholly of
iron or steel
*If you are pregnant.
Do not bring any of the following
with you into the exam room. Private lockers
are provided for these items:
*Coins
*Jewelry
*Watches
*Keys
*Dentures or partial plates
*Hearing aids
What is the exam like?
You will lie down on the scan
table. When the machine starts to work you will
hear loud knocking sounds. These sounds occur
when the MRI pictures are being taken. You must
hold still while the exam is in progress. Your
technologist will be in communication with you
throughout the exam. Some exams require an injection
of a contrast agent. Typically there are no
side effects from contrast agents.
After the exam you may resume your normal activities.

Osteoporosis
Scanning (to
top)
Who is at risk for osteoporosis?
Everyone, both men and women,
lose bone strength as they grow older. Women
have a higher risk for osteoporosis than men
because they have smaller, thinner frames. Women
also are affected by menopause. After menopause,
women produce less estrogen which helps protect
against bone loss.
What are the risk factors?
Family history
Female
Advanced age
Small thin frame
Low calcium diet
Lack of exercise
Current smoking
How do I know if I have
osteoporosis?
Osteoporosis is called the
“silent disease” because there are
no signs until a lot of bone has been lost.
It is important to have a bone density scan
to determine if you are at risk.
What is involved in the
exam?
The test itself is painless,
requires no preparation or diet regimen and
takes approximately 15 minutes. The patient
lies down on a comfortable, padded exam table.
The scanner passes over the body measuring any
bone loss in the hip and spine. Information
is fed into a computer. The results of the exam
can help physicians treat those patients at
risk and prevent further bone loss.
Why do I need to know
if I am at risk?
Today we have treatment to
prevent further bone loss. Your doctor may suggest
a number of steps including exercise, changes
in diet, hormone therapy or medicines known
to build bone strength.

64
Slice CT Scanning (to
top)
What is the advantage
of 64 Slice CT Scanning?
For one thing, speed. Exams
can be performed twice as fast which is more
convenient for the patient. More anatomy can
be examined and contrast resolution is greater
with this scanner.
What is a cardiac
score exam?
It is a non-invasive study
that measures your risk of coronary heart
disease.
The scanner measures any plaque build up around
your heart. Calcified plaque in coronary arteries
can mean that you may be developing coronary
heart disease. Healthy hearts do not have
plaque, does yours?
Is it expensive?
It is a low cost screening
exam that provides your physician with a complete
assessment of your coronary arteries.
How long does
it take?
The exam takes only 30 seconds
but the technologists will be asking you medical
questions about your history. You should allow
a total of 30 minutes. Is there any special
preparation required? No. There is no special
regimen and no disrobing.
Who should have
this exam?
People who are over age 45
and who have risk factors such as smoking, family
history of heart problems, overweight, high
blood pressure, diabetes, sedentary lifestyle,
cholesterol problems.

Mammography
(to top)
How accurate is mammography
in early breast cancer detection?
Mammography detects 85%-90%
of all breast cancers. While the majority of
abnormalities are detected by mammography, some
are simply not detectable.
Are all breast lumps
cancerous?
In general, 80% of lumps are
benign. This percentage fluctuates with age.
For young women, more than 80% of breast lumps
are benign. As a woman ages, her risk for breast
cancer increases.
Where is the best place
to practice self-breast exam?
BSE can be performed in the
shower, however, wet, soapy hands may make it
difficult for women to feel the intricacies
of her breast. Other options are standing up,
lying down, and standing in front of a mirror.
When should you have
a mammogram?
Women 40 and older should
have a yearly mammogram. Women 20-39 should
have a clinical breast exam at least every three
years. Women 20 years of age should perform
BSE every month.
Who says mammograms have
to be painful?
Mammograms do not have
to be painful. Today with the new technology
and technologists who know how to perform the
exam comfortably, high-quality images can be
obtained without undue discomfort.
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